History & Establishment

The Silti-Butajera Geopark initiative originated from recognizing the unique geological and volcanic landscape of the Butajira Volcanic Field (BVF) in the central Main Ethiopian Rift. The area has long been studied for its volcanic and tectonic features, with fieldwork supported by the Geological Survey of Ethiopia and international partners, including Czech geological experts, highlighting the scientific importance of the region.

The formal establishment process began with efforts to inventory and protect key geosites in the Butajira Volcanic Field, as described in scientific research and geoheritage assessments starting around the late 2010s. This process aimed to position the area as Ethiopia's first UNESCO Global Geopark by appraising its significant geological, geomorphological, and cultural sites alongside opportunities for sustainable development through geotourism.

The geopark project aligns with Ethiopia's broader national initiatives to conserve unique natural heritage and promote geoconservation and community-based tourism. Workshops and stakeholder engagement activities, including those supported by UNESCO and regional authorities, have been instrumental in advancing the establishment and recognition of the geopark.

Thus, the history of Silti-Butajera Geopark combines decades of geological research with recent focused efforts on conservation, community involvement, and recognition under international geopark frameworks, with formal promotional and management efforts ongoing since around 2018 to 2025.